Child Labour Link December 2007 - Comment on Red light flashing in agriculture
The Editor
South African Child Labour Link
Sir/Madame
There are some material mistakes and misleading reporting in your
article "Red light flashing on in agriculture".
In the case of Nkosana Mnyame there was no case before the court and
therefore no finding that he was 17 at the time of the accident.In the
absence of conclusive proof of his age it is reasonable to accept his
age as 19 because this is the age he stated on three occassions and
from his appearance, his physical development and even a photo in a
newspaper it is clear that he is a young adult and never could
have been only 15 at the time of the accident.
In the case of Joseph Bereng the HRC did not question his age but
the court accepted evidence that he was 17 at the time of the
accident.The farmer was also acquited by the court on both a
charge of culpable homocide and negligence in terms of the
OHS Act.The court inter alia based its verdict on the facts that
the machine was properly guarded, marked with proper warning signs
including pictures for illiterates and that the workers were properly
trained to operate the machine.The farmer indeed acted like a
reasonable person.
Furthermore the HSRC's findings were that while child labour is still
prevelant in the broader agricultural sector it was
notably present in subsistence and communaly owned farming
operations, while hardly any evidence could be found on privately
owned commercial farms.
Agri SA has been involved in combatting child labour for more than
18 years and has been commended by the ILO on more than one occassion
for the work we are doing in this field.We are for instance
insisting on stricter OHS regulations prohibiting children under
18 to work with power driven machinery but ironically we are then
confronted eg with the question what a power driven machine is: is it a
vacuum cleaner or is it a huge combined harvest or perhaps
an electric drill and what about a wind driven mill??!!
Despite your last paragraph the article conveys a negative image of the
commercial farmer and we must insist that you give the correct
facts to your readers.
We, Agri SA and our iffiliates, are still committed to the total
abolition of child labour on farms and those involved in the ILO's
programmes and the Department of Labour, as well as the labour
movement and relevant NGO's can vouch for our commitment in this
field.Articles such as this one can however seriously cloud this
high level of cooperation and
understanding.
Yours sincerely
Kobus Kleynhans
Director: Labour Affairs
Agri SA