Commercial sexual exploitation of children

The commercial sexual exploitation of children is commonly referred to by the acronym CSEC. It is one of the worst forms of child labour identified in the International Labour Organisation’s Convention on Worst Forms of Child Labour.

Definition

This abusive practice has been clearly defined in Article 3(b) of the Convention as:

 “. . . the use, procuring or offering of a child for prostitution, for the production of pornography or for pornographic performances”.

In situations of extreme poverty and in the context of the HIV and AIDS epidemics which render many children vulnerable, transactional or exchange sex is a survival strategy for some children. This involves the exchange of sex for material goods other than cash, often for essentials such as shelter, food and household necessities. It is not classical prostitution, but it remains an exploitative act by the adult involved.